< HTML > < HEAD > < TITLE >Your Web Page Title< /TITLE > < /HEAD > < BODY >
< /BODY > < /HTML >
Each HTML tag above contains an opening tag and a closing tag. The opening tag is written with the command enclosed with brackets.
Example:
< HTML >
The closing tag contains a forward slash followed by the command enclosed with brackets.
Example:
< /HTML >
The opening tag is telling the browser to begin the specified action and the closing tag is telling the browser to end the action.
The proper way to write HTML is to place your closing tags in sequence with your opening tags.
Example:
< B >< I >Example of the proper sequence of writing HTML< /I >< /B >
Notice that the closing tags are in sequence with the opening tags.
When you have several opening tags, the closing tags will begin with the last opening tag and end with the first. Are you totally confused now? Here's some more examples.
This is an example of a properly written code: < B >< I >Example< /I >< /B >
This is an example of an improperly written code: < B >< I >Example< /B >< /I >
Creating a Basic Document
Begin writing your HTML by creating your document's basic layout -- beginning with < HTML > and ending with < /HTML >:
< HTML > < HEAD > < META NAME="Description" CONTENT="Description of your web page" > < META NAME="KEYWORDS" CONTENT="Keywords that best describe your web page separated with a comma." > < TITLE >Your Page Title< /TITLE > < /HEAD > < BODY > This area will contain everything that will be visible through a web browser such as text and graphics. < /BODY > < /HTML >
< HTML >- Begins your HTML document
< HEAD > - Contains information about the page such as, the TITLE, META tags for proper Search Engine indexing, STYLE tags, which determine the page layout and JavaScript coding for special effects.
< TITLE > - The TITLE of your page. This will be visible in the title bar of your visitors' browser.
Note: Make sure you include your most relevant keyword phrase within your "title" for Search Engine indexing. A keyword phrase is two or more words that best describe your website. For example, if your website focuses on "grooming dogs" then your best keyword phrase will be "dog grooming."
< /TITLE > - Closes the < TITLE > tag.
< /HEAD > - Closes the < HEAD > tag.
< BODY > - This is where you will begin writing your document.
< /BODY > - Closes the < BODY > tag.
< /HTML > - Closes the < HTML > tag.
Basic Text Elements
< B > - Bold Text
< B >Example< /B >
< I > - Italic
< I >Example< /I >
< U > - Underline
< U >Example< /U >
Color Codes
If you would like to specify a certain text or background color, you can do so by using color codes.
RGB color codes are represented as hexadecimal values. The RGB color codes contain three sets of numbers representing the amount of Red, Green and Blue contained in a color. These codes must be used within your HTML to specify your selected colors.
Now, to put the above statement in English...if you'd like to display your text in a certain color, you must include the hexadecimal color code within your font tag. Each color has its own color code.
Here are a few of the basic color codes:
Black - #000000
White - #FFFFFF
Red - #FF0000
Green - #00C000
Blue - #0000FF
Yellow - #FFFF00
Example:
< font color="#FF0000" >Example< /FONT >
You can find a 216 safe color chart here:
http://www.web-source.net/216_color_chart.htm
Creating Links
In order to navigate a web page, you must create links. Links are created with an anchor, an href attribute and a URL (Uniform Resource Locator). URL's provide the browser with the location of the link, the name of the file and the method in which to access the file.
Example:
< A HREF="http://www.domain.com/" >Link< /A >
When you begin writing your HTML code, all of your codes will be placed between your < BODY > and
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